I've just got back from magical Morocco. These are some of the spectacular tiles I saw over two days in Marrakesh. They are mostly what are known as zelliges, mosaics in geometric patterns which were widely popular in the Islamic world from the 14th century onwards. The name, zellige or zellij, derives from the arabic verb 'to slide', a reference to the tiles' beautiful slippery glazes. I had always imagined that the individual pieces were made in moulds, but in fact each piece is hand-cut to shape using a double-ended hammer. The desired geometric shape is incised onto glazed terracotta approximately 2cm thick, and the piece is balanced on a little ledge and chopped at with the hammer. The artisan turns the piece deftly between cuts, lining up for his next cut (it always is a him) - there is a very short video further down this post showing how it's done. The ledge fulfils some of the parts played by a mosaic hardie, but it doesn't have a sharp edge. It's an extraordinary thought that every single facet of these tiles - and there must be literally millions of them on the historic buildings of Marrakech - is the product of a carefully considered and neatly executed cut.
This 3-minute video shows the skill and speed with which tiles are cut - and how different the technique is from mosaic-making with a hammer and hardie.
© SaintTropezBoutique
